Live Webinar | Keith Warwick | Aug 06, 2026 | 01:00 PM EST | 60 Minutes 49 Days Left
Description
Architectural and Social history of Upper and Lower Manhattan in 2027 - 2028
The webinar will describe the history of the total population and Jewish population of the LES and the total population and African American population in the lands that would later be referred to as the LES and Central Harlem. It will describe how the designation, LES, became part of our lexicon in the late 1800s and the descriptor Harlem was developed in the 1600s. The webinar will describe the initial exploratory efforts in Manhattan in the late 1400s/early 1500s; the Dutch occupation of southern Manhattan in the early 1500s, and Dutch colonization of Harlem in the 1600s.
The talk will include the population of both neighborhoods from the late 1400s/early 1500s to the present time and anticipate demographic changes in the next several decades or even a century. The webinar will describe the architectural styles in the two neighborhoods including steel framed, wood framed, and masonry buildings; and the limitations on the use of wood as a building material by laws enacted throughout the 1800s banning wood framed construction in response to large fires and difficulty of fighting them in urbanized locations. This presentation will describe key historical and operational culturally significant businesses including theaters such as the Apollo theatre, soul-food restaurants, historic locations, jazz clubs, and retail locations. This webinar will provide approximate and estimated population statistics on total populations and Jewish populations in the historical boundaries of the LES and the current boundaries which are less than half of the original.
This will include segments of time ranging from when there was even a handful of Jews living in the area that would be named lower East Side side, to its peak (300,000 to 400,000) in the late 1800s/ early 1900s (LESHP 2026) and its declining population from just after WWI to the present time. It will highlight iconic commercial areas, restaurants, Judaica shops, and synagogues. It will list the “old school” (ancestral) Jewish owned businesses in the LES that are still open or that have closed in the past 15 years.The webinar will discuss current Jewish life in the LES and speculations as to what Jewish life will be added in the next few decades. It will describe the few remaining wood frame buildings within the historical (1880 to 1920) LES such as about three in Chinatown.
Several neighborhoods that are now referred to by distinct names were within the original (1880 - 1920) boundary of the LES including the East Village, Chinatown, Alphabet City, Liosaida, Nolita, Two Bridges, The Bowery, Little Italy, Stuyvesant Town, and Little Ukraine. It will discuss the historical boundary and the currently recognized boundary of the LES. One of the newer additions to the LES is Chabad of the Lower East Side which opened in 2005 at 37 Essex St. in the heart of the traditional LES, just as many of the historical shops in that area were closing. There are still about 15 - 25 synagogues still open within the traditional LES, including some that do not hold weekly services to a couple that are vibrant and vital and able to provide a large menu of services. There are probably a few house synagogues (shtieblach) that hold regular services.
Learning Objectives:-
Areas Covered:-
Background:-
The LES and Central Harlem are similar because both have experienced a decline in their status as an ethnic or religious neighborhood. The period of decline, between a half century and a century, is very roughly common to both. Each has had a significant level of worldwide recognition for their cultural contributions. The neighborhoods are different in that Central Harlem is likely to remain populated by a significant African American population for several decades, if not a century or more, while the Jewish population in the LES is estimated to be only 2-3% of what it it was at its peak in the 1870s through the 1930s.
There is only a small amount of Jewish life in the LES while the African American presence in Central Harlem is significant. The populous of both neighborhoods have generally been poor, working class, or lower middle class, and that condition is unlikely to change significantly in the next couple of decades.
Why Should You Attend:-
Those who are considered to be well-read and well-traveled are expected to be familiar with these two highly significant iconic neighborhoods. The American people, in their professional and personal lives, are rapidly learning about how important it is to be culturally sensitive and aware. The thematic social history of these two enclaves is common to most urban neighborhoods in the country.
Those who need to anticipate significant demographic changes for business reasons can review the concepts, external factors and population statistics to make prudent business decisions.
Who Should Attend:-
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